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December 11, 2025 5 min read

Property Damage Claims in Texas

If your home, car or personal belongings were damaged in Texas, you may be dealing with insurance companies, repair costs and tight deadlines. This article explains how property damage claims usually work in Texas, what steps people often take and common mistakes to avoid. The goal is to help you understand the process in simple, calm language.

What Property Damage Means in Texas

Property damage simply means harm to something you own. This can include your home, your car or personal items. In many cases, a claim is made with an insurance company. The insurance company then decides whether the policy covers the loss and how much it will pay.
Texas follows fault based rules for many types of claims. That means the person who caused the damage is usually responsible for paying for it. This often happens through an insurance policy.

Typical Steps in a Texas Property Damage Claim

Here is the general flow for many property damage cases.
  1. You document the damage. This can include photos, videos and repair estimates.
  2. You contact your insurance company or the other person’s insurance company.
  3. An adjuster reviews the damage. The adjuster is the insurance company employee who investigates the claim.
  4. The company decides what the policy covers and offers payment based on the policy terms.
  5. If you disagree with the amount, you can negotiate or ask for a reinspection.
Every company has its own timelines, but Texas law also sets some deadlines. For example, the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act requires insurance companies to acknowledge and investigate claims within certain time periods. This law is found in the Texas Insurance Code. In plain language, it means the company must handle your claim within a reasonable period.

Common Mistakes People Make

Many people run into problems because they do not understand the insurance process. These mistakes are common.
• Not taking photos before repairs.
 • Throwing away damaged items before the adjuster sees them.
 • Relying on verbal promises from an adjuster instead of written decisions.
 • Missing deadlines for submitting documents.
 • Accepting a payment too quickly without understanding what it covers.

When You Should Consider Talking to a Lawyer

It may help to talk with a Texas lawyer when any of the following happen.
• The insurance company denies your claim and you do not understand why.
 • The payment offered does not cover reasonable repair costs.
 • The other person refuses to share insurance information.
 • The damage is large or part of a bigger dispute, such as a fire, storm or construction problem.
 • You feel pressured to settle quickly.
A lawyer can help explain your rights, review the insurance policy and help you understand your options. This can reduce stress when the process feels overwhelming.

Frequently Asked Questions


What should I do first after property damage in Texas

Start by taking clear photos and videos of the damage. This creates a record that helps the insurance company evaluate your claim. After that, contact the insurance company to report the loss. Try not to throw away damaged items until the adjuster inspects them.

How long does a property damage claim usually take in Texas

Many claims take several weeks, but timelines can vary. Texas insurance laws require companies to move the claim along, but delays can still happen for inspections or repair estimates. Keeping clear records and responding quickly to requests can help keep the case on track.

Can I choose my own repair shop or contractor

Yes, in most situations you can choose your preferred repair shop or contractor. Some insurance companies may suggest a provider, but you usually do not have to use that person. It can help to get more than one estimate so you understand the typical cost of repairs.

What if the insurance company offers less than the repair cost

You can ask for a reinspection or submit additional documents, such as another estimate or expert opinion. Many people also negotiate. If the gap is large or the company refuses to reconsider, speaking with a lawyer may help you understand your next steps.

What happens if I wait too long to file a claim

If you wait too long, the insurance company may deny the claim for late reporting. Many policies require notice within a reasonable period. Also, Texas has statutes of limitations, which are legal deadlines for filing lawsuits. If you pass that deadline, you may lose the right to take the matter to court.

Final Thoughts

Property damage claims can feel confusing at first, but understanding the basic steps can help you feel more in control. Document everything, keep copies of all letters and emails and do not hesitate to ask questions. If something feels unfair or unclear, a Texas lawyer can help you understand your options.

About the Author

Aaron B Mickens

For over 25 years, Aaron has fought for justice on behalf of Austin's injured. He is committed to standing up to insurance companies and winning for clients across Central Texas.

View all articles by Aaron

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